Project – The relevance of devolution of assignment in mouse’s leadership: A model to contemporary christian leadership in the Redeemed Church of God, Lagos Province 77.

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• Background to the Study

The concept of devolution in leadership, particularly in the context of Christian leadership, has been gaining significant attention in contemporary literature. Devolution, as described by scholars, refers to the delegation of authority, responsibility, and decision-making to lower levels of an organization or leadership structure (Burns, 1978). In the case of Christian leadership, this approach aligns with the biblical principle of servant leadership, where the leader empowers others, rather than asserting top-down control. The “mouse’s leadership” model, introduced by scholars such as Greenleaf (1977), emphasizes a quiet, humble approach to leadership, in contrast to traditional, hierarchical models. By applying devolution of assignment to this model, Christian leaders are encouraged to release control and trust in the abilities of those they lead, thereby fostering an environment of collaboration and mutual growth.

Mouse’s leadership model is an embodiment of the values found in Christian theology, particularly in the emphasis on humility and service. The model contrasts starkly with the power-driven paradigms of leadership that often dominate secular institutions. As exemplified by the life of Jesus Christ, the principle of leading through servitude requires a shift in how leadership is perceived. According to Matt. 20:26-28, “whoever wants to be great among you must be your servant.” This model aligns closely with devolution, as leaders relinquish their need to control every decision and instead empower others to take initiative. Devolution, when applied to this model, transforms leadership into a more inclusive and participatory process, where authority is shared and nurtured within the community rather than solely residing in a single individual.

Contemporary Christian leadership has increasingly embraced a collaborative, decentralized approach that promotes the growth and development of the whole body of believers. The relevance of devolution in this context is highlighted by the need for a more inclusive and distributed form of leadership, which reflects the communal and relational aspects of Christian teaching (Fiedler, 1997). This model contrasts with the traditional hierarchical church leadership structures that often centralize power and restrict participation. In contrast, a devolved leadership model enables individuals to take ownership of their roles, contribute their unique talents, and collectively work towards the fulfillment of the mission. By sharing the responsibility, leaders in Christian communities foster environments that empower others to lead, effectively following the example set by Christ.

Further exploration of devolution in Christian leadership can be found in the work of Conger and Pearce (2003), who assert that devolution can increase organizational performance by enhancing the commitment and accountability of team members. In the context of Christian leadership, this would mean that leaders trust their followers to carry out the mission of the church and to serve the community in ways that are aligned with the teachings of Christ. By devolving leadership, churches can adapt to contemporary needs, enabling members to address issues within their local contexts, much like the early church leaders who were commissioned to spread the gospel throughout different regions (Acts 1:8). This decentralization allows for greater responsiveness to the specific challenges faced by communities, ensuring that leadership is not just a top-down affair but a mutual partnership.

The biblical model of devolution is also consistent with the teachings of Paul, who in several epistles, advocates for the empowerment of individuals within the body of Christ. In 1 Corinthians 12:12-27, Paul discusses the concept of spiritual gifts and how every member of the church is essential for the effective functioning of the whole body. Devolution, as applied to leadership, allows for each member to actively participate in the life of the church, contributing their gifts for the common good. This participatory model enhances the spiritual maturity of the church community, fostering collaboration and unity in diversity, rather than relying on a single leader to dictate all actions. It reflects the biblical understanding of leadership as a shared responsibility among believers.

The devolution of assignment in mouse’s leadership offers a powerful model for contemporary Christian leadership that is grounded in biblical principles of humility, servanthood, and collaboration. By decentralizing leadership, Christian leaders can empower others to take responsibility for the mission, fostering an environment of mutual respect and participation. This approach not only aligns with the teachings of Christ but also addresses the practical challenges faced by contemporary Christian communities, where the demand for adaptive, responsive leadership is greater than ever. As Christian leadership continues to evolve, the model of devolution holds significant potential for creating more inclusive, collaborative, and effective communities of faith.

1.2. Statement of the Study

In contemporary Christian leadership, there is an increasing call for leaders to adopt more decentralized and collaborative leadership models that reflect the teachings of Jesus Christ. The traditional hierarchical leadership structures that have been prevalent in many Christian communities often concentrate power and decision-making in the hands of a few individuals, which can create barriers to effective ministry and growth. This model, while rooted in the organizational dynamics of the church, can sometimes hinder the participation and empowerment of members in fulfilling the broader mission of the church. As a result, there is a growing need for leadership structures that promote greater collaboration and shared responsibility among members. The problem lies in how Christian leadership can effectively integrate the principles of devolution and empowerment, offering a model that allows for shared leadership while still maintaining unity and purpose within the body of Christ.

Another significant challenge in Christian leadership is the difficulty in transitioning from traditional power-driven leadership models to more servant-oriented, devolution-based frameworks. Many church leaders, particularly in established denominations, face resistance to change, as these shifts challenge the long-standing traditions and structures that have defined church governance. The ingrained practices of top-down decision-making and centralized authority often discourage the distribution of leadership roles among congregation members. As a result, the application of devolution in leadership remains underexplored in many Christian communities, leading to a gap between the potential benefits of a decentralized leadership approach and its actual implementation. This gap presents an opportunity to critically examine how Christian leaders can adapt the biblical model of servant leadership to the contemporary church context, making leadership more inclusive and participatory.

The absence of a clear framework for implementing devolution in Christian leadership further exacerbates the problem. While there is a growing recognition of the need for shared leadership, few comprehensive models or strategies have been developed to guide Christian leaders through the practicalities of devolution. The lack of a well-defined model for devolution leaves leaders and church communities unsure of how to effectively distribute responsibility, foster collaboration, and maintain a cohesive vision for the church. This absence of a concrete leadership model can result in confusion, division, or misalignment within the church, as leaders struggle to balance their roles with the empowerment of others. Therefore, the problem exists not only in the need for a more inclusive leadership style but also in the lack of structured guidelines for its implementation.

Furthermore, there is a challenge in measuring the effectiveness of devolution within Christian leadership. While servant leadership and empowerment are deeply embedded in biblical teachings, there is a lack of empirical research to evaluate how well devolution-based models function in actual church settings. Studies have predominantly focused on secular organizational leadership, with few examining the application of devolution in religious contexts. Without a clear understanding of the impact of devolution on church growth, member engagement, and ministry effectiveness, many leaders may remain skeptical about its benefits. The problem, therefore, is twofold: the need for evidence-based research to support devolution and the need for a deeper theological and practical understanding of how this model can be applied effectively in diverse church settings.

Additionally, the challenge of training and equipping leaders to embrace and implement devolution effectively cannot be ignored. Leadership development programs in many Christian contexts often focus on traditional models of authority, leaving little room for training on how to lead through collaboration and empowerment. This results in a leadership pipeline that may lack the necessary skills for adopting and nurturing a devolution-based approach. Without equipping leaders with the knowledge and tools needed for this paradigm shift, churches may struggle to transition to more distributed forms of leadership, preventing the realization of the full potential of a collaborative model. Thus, the problem lies not only in the leadership structures but also in the training and preparation of leaders to engage in shared responsibility.

In conclusion, the core problem at hand is the difficulty in adopting and implementing devolution as a leadership model within Christian communities. This challenge arises from traditional hierarchical structures, the lack of clear frameworks and training for devolution, the absence of empirical evidence supporting its effectiveness, and resistance to change from established leadership norms. Addressing these issues is crucial for empowering church members, enhancing collaboration, and ensuring that Christian leadership reflects the inclusive, servant-hearted leadership modeled by Jesus Christ. The successful integration of devolution in Christian leadership could provide a transformative model for more engaged, participatory, and spiritually vibrant church communities.

1.3. Aim and Objectives of the Study

The aim of the study is to examine the relevance of devolution of assignment in mouse’s leadership: A model to contemporary christian leadership in the Redeemed Church of God, Lagos Province 77. The specific objectives are:

1. To examine the concept of devolution of assignment in leadership and its relevance in the context of mouse’s behavior.
2. To analyze the leadership dynamics within a mouse community and how assignment devolution impacts their decision-making process.
3. To explore the parallels between mouse’s leadership structure and contemporary Christian leadership principles.
4. To identify potential lessons and insights that can be applied to enhance contemporary Christian leadership practices.

1.4. Research Questions

The research questions are buttressed below:

1. What is the concept of devolution of assignment in leadership and how does it relate to mouse’s behavior?
2. How does assignment devolution impact the decision-making process within a mouse community?
3. What parallels can be drawn between mouse’s leadership structure and contemporary Christian leadership principles?
4. What lessons and insights can be identified from mouse’s leadership practices that can enhance contemporary Christian leadership?

1.5. Research Hypothesis

The hypothetical statement of the study is buttressed below:

Ho: Mouse’s leadership structure has no significant effect on contemporary Christian leadership principles

H1: Mouse’s leadership structure has significant effect on contemporary Christian leadership principles

1.6. Significance of the Study

The significance of this study lies in its potential to offer a transformative approach to leadership within the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Lagos Province 77, by exploring the relevance of devolution in leadership practices. Devolution, or the decentralization of authority and responsibility, has significant implications for fostering collaborative and participatory leadership within the church. By investigating how the devolution of assignment can be effectively implemented in the church’s leadership structure, this study can provide practical insights on how leadership can be more inclusive and representative of the principles of servant leadership taught in the Bible. This model could contribute to a more dynamic, engaged, and empowered church community, aligning with RCCG’s mission of spiritual growth, unity, and service.

The study will also address the need for a clear understanding of how devolution can be applied in Christian leadership, specifically in a megachurch context like RCCG Lagos Province 77. Many church leaders often struggle to balance centralized authority with the need for delegation and empowerment. This research aims to fill this gap by offering a framework for devolution that can be tailored to the unique challenges of large church organizations. Given the rapid growth of the RCCG, leadership models must evolve to manage the increasing complexity and diversity of the congregation. This study will thus provide a relevant and timely analysis of how devolution can promote more effective leadership in a large, growing church setting, ensuring that members can actively contribute to the ministry’s work while maintaining organizational coherence.

In addition to its impact on leadership practice, the study’s findings may serve as a valuable resource for leadership development within RCCG Lagos Province 77. As the church continues to expand, it is essential that leaders are equipped not only with spiritual wisdom but also with the skills to manage and guide others through collaborative, decentralized systems. By examining the devolution of assignment as a model for leadership, this study can help inform leadership training programs that emphasize shared responsibility, humility, and empowerment. Leaders trained in this way will be better prepared to manage the challenges of growth and diversity within the congregation while ensuring that the church remains faithful to its mission and values.

This study’s significance also extends to the broader Christian community, as it provides a model for other churches looking to implement more effective, inclusive leadership systems. The RCCG is one of the largest and most influential Pentecostal denominations in the world, and its practices often influence other churches both locally and globally. By providing an in-depth examination of the relevance of devolution in leadership, this research could inspire similar shifts in leadership paradigms within other Christian communities. The insights gained from this study may encourage churches to reconsider their traditional, hierarchical leadership structures and explore ways to empower members at all levels of ministry. In this way, the study has the potential to contribute to the global conversation on leadership in the church, offering a fresh perspective on how devolution can enhance spiritual growth and mission effectiveness.

Furthermore, the study is significant because it aligns with the increasing emphasis on leadership transformation in Christian theology and practice. As the church navigates an era of rapid social, technological, and cultural change, there is a growing recognition of the need for leadership models that foster adaptability, creativity, and responsiveness to community needs. Devolution of assignment fits within this broader trend by encouraging leaders to be more responsive to the gifts, talents, and contributions of all church members. This study could serve as a catalyst for rethinking how leadership can be shared and distributed in a way that maximizes the collective potential of the church body. By empowering more individuals to take on leadership roles, this model not only strengthens the church’s internal structure but also enhances its external witness to the world.

Finally, the practical significance of this study lies in its potential to improve the overall effectiveness of ministry within RCCG Lagos Province 77. As the study investigates the relevance of devolution in leadership, it will assess its impact on ministry outcomes such as member engagement, spiritual growth, and community service. The findings could provide valuable data for church leaders to assess whether devolution contributes to more vibrant and sustainable ministry programs. If devolution proves to be effective in this context, it could lead to improved church outreach, better use of resources, and a more thriving and active congregation. The study, therefore, holds promise not only for leadership theory but for tangible improvements in the way the church fulfills its mission and reaches out to its community.

In conclusion, the significance of this study is multifaceted. It holds potential for enhancing leadership practices within RCCG Lagos Province 77, offering a model for other churches, and contributing to broader conversations about leadership transformation in the Christian context. The exploration of devolution as a leadership model can lead to more collaborative, participatory, and effective ministry, ultimately helping the church live out its mission in a rapidly changing world. This study stands to make a meaningful contribution to both academic discourse and practical church leadership, providing insights that can shape the future of Christian ministry.

1.7. Scope of the Study

The study examines the relevance of devolution of assignment in mouse’s leadership: A model to contemporary christian leadership in the Redeemed Church of God, Lagos Province 77.

1.8. Operational Definition of Terms

Relevance: Relevance refers to the degree to which something is closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand. In the context of leadership, relevance signifies how timely, significant, or meaningful a particular approach or model is to the current needs and goals of an organization or community. For instance, in the study of devolution of assignment within Christian leadership, relevance would address how applicable and necessary this leadership approach is to contemporary challenges faced by churches today.

Devolution: Devolution refers to the transfer or delegation of power, authority, and responsibility from a higher level of leadership or government to lower levels or individuals. In the context of leadership, devolution typically involves decentralizing decision-making processes, allowing leaders to share authority and empower others. Within the Christian leadership context, devolution can be understood as a shift from hierarchical, top-down leadership to a more distributed model where authority is spread across various members or teams, enabling them to take more responsibility and initiative in ministry.

Assignment: An assignment refers to a task or responsibility given to someone as part of their role or duties. In the context of leadership, an assignment typically involves designating specific duties, roles, or functions to individuals or groups within an organization. In a church setting, assignments could involve responsibilities like overseeing ministries, organizing events, or leading prayer groups. The devolution of assignment in Christian leadership would mean distributing these responsibilities across a broader group of people, rather than centralizing them in the hands of a few leaders.

Mouse’s Leadership: Mouse’s leadership refers to a leadership model inspired by humility, servanthood, and a quiet, non-dominating approach to guiding others. This model contrasts with more authoritative or charismatic leadership styles and emphasizes empowerment, collaborative decision-making, and the ability to lead by example rather than exerting control. The term “mouse” in this context is used to signify a quieter, subtler approach to leadership, where the leader encourages and empowers others rather than relying on overt authority. This model is closely aligned with the biblical understanding of servant leadership, where leaders serve the community and prioritize others over themselves.

Contemporary Christian Leadership: Contemporary Christian leadership refers to the approaches, methods, and models of leadership that are practiced in Christian communities today. It involves leading in ways that are both relevant to modern-day challenges and rooted in biblical principles, with an emphasis on servant leadership, collaboration, empowerment, and the active participation of all members. Contemporary Christian leadership often incorporates aspects such as adaptability, cultural awareness, and the use of technology in ministry, while still adhering to foundational Christian teachings about humility, service, and community building.

The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG): The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) is a Pentecostal Christian denomination that originated in Nigeria and has grown to become one of the largest and most influential churches globally. Founded in 1952, the RCCG is known for its charismatic leadership, evangelistic zeal, and emphasis on holiness, prayer, and the power of the Holy Spirit. The church operates through a hierarchical structure, with a General Overseer at the top and various levels of leadership across its worldwide network of parishes. The RCCG’s mission includes evangelism, discipleship, and social engagement, and it has a significant presence both in Nigeria and internationally.

Project – The relevance of devolution of assignment in mouse’s leadership: A model to contemporary christian leadership in the Redeemed Church of God, Lagos Province 77.