Full Project – The Christian Life in the 21st Century and the Early Christian: An Appraisal

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• Background to the Study

The Christian life in the 21st century has evolved significantly from its early roots, particularly in the context of Africa. The advent of technology, globalization, and the changing socio-political landscape have all played a role in shaping the contemporary Christian experience (Jenkins, 2011). Jenkins (2011) argues that the center of gravity in Christianity has shifted southwards towards Africa, Latin America, and Asia, marking a significant departure from the religion’s historical stronghold in Europe and North America.

The early Christian life in Africa was characterized by a strong sense of community and shared values. According to Isichei (1995), the early African Christians were deeply committed to their faith, often in the face of persecution. They were known for their communal worship, their emphasis on moral living, and their willingness to suffer for their beliefs. This communal aspect of early African Christianity has continued to influence the Christian life in Africa today.

However, the 21st-century Christian life in Africa has also been shaped by a number of contemporary challenges. These include the rise of secularism, the influence of Western culture, and the impact of socio-economic issues such as poverty and inequality (Adogame, 2013). Adogame (2013) suggests that these challenges have led to a redefinition of what it means to be a Christian in Africa today, with many Christians seeking to reconcile their faith with the realities of modern life.

Despite these challenges, the Christian life in the 21st century continues to thrive in Africa. According to the Pew Research Center (2015), Christianity is growing faster in Africa than anywhere else in the world. This growth is attributed to a number of factors, including high birth rates and the active evangelization efforts of various Christian denominations.

The Christian life in the 21st century, particularly in Africa, is also characterized by a diversity of expressions. This includes a wide range of denominations, from traditional Protestant and Catholic churches to Pentecostal and charismatic movements (Meyer, 2004). Meyer (2004) argues that this diversity reflects the dynamic and evolving nature of Christianity in Africa, as well as the influence of local cultures and traditions.

In conclusion, the Christian life in the 21st century, especially in Africa, is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. It is shaped by a variety of factors, from historical traditions to contemporary challenges, and is characterized by a diversity of expressions. As the Christian faith continues to grow and evolve in Africa, it will be interesting to see how it continues to shape and be shaped by the realities of the 21st century (Jenkins, 2011).

• Statement of the Problem

The Christian life in the 21st century is facing a myriad of challenges that are significantly different from those faced by the early Christians in Africa. The early Christians in Africa, during the first to the seventh century, faced challenges such as persecution, cultural assimilation, and the struggle to establish a Christian identity in a predominantly pagan society (Isichei, 1995). They had to navigate through these challenges while maintaining their faith and spreading the gospel.

In contrast, Christians in the 21st century are grappling with issues such as secularism, moral relativism, and the rise of new-age spirituality (McGrath, 2017). These challenges are further compounded by the advent of technology, which has not only changed the way people communicate but also how they practice their faith. The proliferation of online churches and digital evangelism has raised questions about the authenticity and integrity of Christian practices in the digital age.

The comparison between the early Christians in Africa and the 21st-century Christians reveals a shift in the nature of challenges faced by Christians. While the early Christians were more concerned with physical survival and the preservation of their faith, 21st-century Christians are grappling with ideological and philosophical challenges that question the very essence of their faith (Jenkins, 2002).

The problem, therefore, lies in understanding how these challenges have shaped and continue to shape the Christian life. There is a need to explore how Christians in the 21st century can learn from the experiences of the early Christians in Africa. This exploration could provide insights on how to navigate the current challenges while maintaining the authenticity of the Christian faith.

However, there is a lack of comprehensive studies that compare the experiences of the early Christians in Africa with those of the 21st-century Christians. Most studies focus on the challenges faced by Christians in specific geographical locations or during specific historical periods (Sanneh, 2008). There is, therefore, a need for more comparative studies that can provide a broader perspective on the Christian life across different historical and geographical contexts.

The problem lies in the lack of understanding of how the challenges faced by Christians have evolved over time and across different geographical contexts. This understanding is crucial in helping Christians navigate the complexities of the 21st-century Christian life while maintaining the authenticity of their faith.

• Aim and Objectives of the Study

The aim of the study is to examine the Christian Life in the 21st Century and the Early Christian: An Appraisal. The specific objectives are to:

1. To examine the evolution of Christian life from the early Christian era in Africa to the 21st century globally.
2. To identify the challenges faced by Christians in the 21st century and compare them with those faced by early Christians in Africa.
3. To analyze the influence of modern society on the practices and beliefs of Christians in the 21st century.
4. To explore the impact of early African Christian traditions on contemporary Christian life.

• Research Questions

The research questions are buttressed below:

1. How has Christian life evolved from the early Christian era in Africa to the 21st century globally?
2. What are the challenges faced by Christians in the 21st century and how do they compare with those faced by early Christians in Africa?
3. How has modern society influenced the practices and beliefs of Christians in the 21st century?
4. What impact have early African Christian traditions had on contemporary Christian life?

• Significance of the Study

The significance of studying the Christian life in the 21st century and the early Christian life is multifaceted. Firstly, it provides a historical perspective that allows us to understand the evolution of Christian beliefs and practices. The early Christian life was marked by a strong sense of community, shared resources, and a commitment to the teachings of Jesus Christ. These early Christians faced significant persecution, yet their faith remained unshaken, providing a testament to the power of their beliefs.

In the 21st century, Christianity has evolved to adapt to modern societal changes. The advent of technology has transformed the way Christians practice their faith, with online church services, Bible apps, and digital platforms for fellowship becoming increasingly common. Despite these changes, the core tenets of Christianity – love, faith, and hope – remain unchanged. This continuity amidst change underscores the enduring relevance of Christian teachings.

Studying the Christian life in the 21st century and the early Christian life also highlights the diversity within Christianity. From the early days of the church, there have been different interpretations of Christian teachings, leading to the formation of various denominations. In the 21st century, this diversity has expanded even further, with Christians all over the world interpreting and practicing their faith in unique ways. This diversity is a testament to the adaptability and universality of Christian teachings.

Moreover, this study can help Christians in the 21st century draw lessons from the early Christians. The early Christians’ commitment to their faith, their sense of community, and their willingness to face persecution can inspire modern Christians to live out their faith more fully. It can also encourage them to foster stronger Christian communities and stand firm in their beliefs, even in the face of adversity.

Furthermore, this study can foster interfaith dialogue and understanding. By studying the Christian life in different periods, we can gain insights into the commonalities and differences between Christianity and other religions. This can promote mutual respect and understanding among people of different faiths, contributing to a more peaceful and harmonious society.

Lastly, the study of the Christian life in the 21st century and the early Christian life can contribute to academic scholarship. It can provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and historical aspects of Christianity, enriching our understanding of human civilization. It can also inform theological studies, providing a richer and more nuanced understanding of Christian beliefs and practices.

 1.6 Scope of the Study

The study examines the Christian Life in the 21st Century and the Early Christian: An Appraisal.

• Operational Definition of Terms

4. Christian Life: This refers to the lifestyle and practices of individuals who follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. It involves faith in Christ, participation in the sacraments, prayer, moral living, and community service. The Christian life is guided by the teachings of the Bible and the traditions of the Christian community.
5. 21st Century: This is the current century, spanning from the year 2001 to 2100 in the Gregorian calendar. It is marked by rapid technological advancements, globalization, environmental issues, and various cultural and social changes. In the context of Christianity, it refers to the contemporary practices, challenges, and developments in the faith.
6. Early Christian: This term refers to followers of Jesus Christ during the first few centuries after his death, typically up to the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. Early Christians were known for their communal living, devotion to prayer, and willingness to face persecution for their faith. They played a crucial role in establishing the foundations of what would become the Christian Church.
7. Appraisal: This is a process of assessing or evaluating something. In the context of your question, an appraisal would involve a careful examination of the Christian life in the 21st century and the early Christian life. This could include looking at similarities and differences, challenges and successes, and how the faith has evolved over time.

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Full Project – The Christian Life in the 21st Century and the Early Christian: An Appraisal