Project – Soccer enthusiasm and order: A study of real Madrid and Barcelona supporters in Dass Local Government area Bauchi State

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• Background to the Study

Soccer, or football as it is commonly known outside of the United States, is a sport that has garnered a significant following worldwide. In Nigeria, the enthusiasm for soccer is particularly notable, with a significant number of supporters for international clubs such as Real Madrid and Barcelona (Oriola, 2018). These clubs, based in Spain, have managed to capture the hearts of many Nigerian soccer enthusiasts, creating a unique dynamic of fandom that transcends geographical boundaries. This phenomenon is not unique to Nigeria, as international soccer clubs have amassed a global following, but the intensity of support in Nigeria is particularly noteworthy (Oriola, 2018).

The order within these supporter groups is also an interesting aspect to consider. Despite the geographical distance, Nigerian supporters of Real Madrid and Barcelona have established organized fan clubs, complete with hierarchies and rules (Adebanjo, 2020). These fan clubs often meet to watch games together, discuss team strategies, and even organize charity events in the name of their favorite clubs. This level of organization is indicative of the seriousness with which these supporters take their fandom, and it also serves to strengthen the sense of community among them (Adebanjo, 2020).

The rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona, known as El Clásico, is one of the most intense in the world of soccer. This rivalry is not lost on Nigerian supporters, who often engage in friendly banter and heated debates over which team is superior (Oriola, 2018). This rivalry adds an extra layer of excitement to the fandom, as supporters are not only invested in the success of their team, but also in the failure of their rivals.

The influence of these international soccer clubs on Nigerian culture is also worth noting. The popularity of Real Madrid and Barcelona has led to an increase in the consumption of Spanish language media in Nigeria, as supporters seek to follow news and updates about their favorite teams (Adebanjo, 2020). This has also led to an increased interest in Spanish culture and language among Nigerian soccer enthusiasts.

However, the enthusiasm for soccer and the order within supporter groups is not without its challenges. There have been instances of violence and disorder among supporters, particularly during high-stakes matches such as El Clásico (Oriola, 2018). This raises questions about the impact of intense fandom on social order and the measures that need to be taken to ensure that enthusiasm for soccer does not lead to social unrest.

The enthusiasm for soccer in Nigeria, particularly for international clubs like Real Madrid and Barcelona, is a fascinating phenomenon that warrants further study. The order within supporter groups, the influence of these clubs on Nigerian culture, and the challenges associated with intense fandom are all areas that could be explored in more depth. As soccer continues to grow in popularity in Nigeria, understanding these dynamics will become increasingly important.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

The problem statement for the study “Soccer enthusiasm and order: A study of Real Madrid and Barcelona supporters in Nigeria” revolves around the exploration of the dynamics of soccer fandom in Nigeria, particularly focusing on supporters of two of the most popular European clubs, Real Madrid and Barcelona. The study aims to understand the level of enthusiasm and order among these supporters, and how it impacts their social behavior and interactions (Smith, 2015).

The first issue to address is the lack of comprehensive research on the subject of soccer fandom in Nigeria, especially concerning foreign clubs. While there are numerous studies on local Nigerian clubs and their supporters (Oguamanam, 2017), there is a significant gap in the literature when it comes to understanding the dynamics of Nigerian supporters of foreign clubs. This study aims to fill this gap by focusing on Real Madrid and Barcelona supporters.

Secondly, the study seeks to understand the level of enthusiasm among these supporters. Soccer enthusiasm can be a powerful force, often leading to intense rivalries and sometimes even violence (Hughson, 2000). However, there is little research on how this enthusiasm manifests among Nigerian supporters of foreign clubs. This study aims to explore this issue in depth.

Thirdly, the study aims to explore the concept of ‘order’ among these supporters. Order, in this context, refers to the level of organization and structure within the supporter groups. This includes aspects such as group hierarchies, rules, and norms (Giulianotti, 2002). Understanding this can provide insights into how these supporter groups function and interact.

Fourthly, the study seeks to understand the impact of this enthusiasm and order on the social behavior and interactions of the supporters. Soccer fandom can have a significant impact on individuals’ social lives, influencing their relationships, identities, and even their behavior (King, 2003). However, there is a lack of research on how this plays out among Nigerian supporters of foreign clubs.

Lastly, the study aims to provide a comparative analysis of Real Madrid and Barcelona supporters in Nigeria. While both clubs have a significant following in the country, there may be differences in the level of enthusiasm and order among their supporters. This comparative analysis can provide valuable insights into the dynamics of soccer fandom in Nigeria (Brown, 2008).

• Aim and Objectives of the Study

Soccer enthusiasm and order: A study of real Madrid and Barcelona supporters in Dass Local Government area Bauchi State. The specific objectives of the study are:

1. To understand the level of enthusiasm and passion among the supporters of Real Madrid and Barcelona.
2. To analyze the influence of these two soccer clubs on their supporters’ behavior and orderliness.
3. To examine the social and psychological impacts of soccer enthusiasm on the supporters of Real Madrid and Barcelona.
4. To investigate the role of soccer enthusiasm in fostering unity and camaraderie among the supporters of these two clubs.

1.4. Research Questions

The research questions are buttressed below:

1. What is the level of enthusiasm and passion among the supporters of Real Madrid and Barcelona?
2. How do Real Madrid and Barcelona influence their supporters’ behavior and orderliness?
3. What are the social and psychological impacts of soccer enthusiasm on the supporters of Real Madrid and Barcelona?
4. How does soccer enthusiasm foster unity and camaraderie among the supporters of Real Madrid and Barcelona?

1.5. Research Hypothesis

The hypothetical statement is buttressed below:

H_O: Soccer Enthusiasm will not foster unity and camaraderie among the supporters.

H₁: Soccer Enthusiasm will foster unity and camaraderie among the supporters.

1.6. Significance of the Study

The study of soccer enthusiasm and order among Real Madrid and Barcelona supporters is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it provides an in-depth understanding of the level of enthusiasm and passion among the supporters of these two globally recognized soccer clubs. This understanding can help in developing strategies to enhance the fan experience and engagement during matches and other club-related events.

Secondly, the study is crucial in analyzing the influence of these two soccer clubs on their supporters’ behavior and orderliness. This analysis can provide insights into how soccer clubs can positively influence their supporters’ behavior, promoting a more orderly and respectful fan culture. It can also help in identifying any negative influences and developing measures to mitigate them.

Thirdly, the study examines the social and psychological impacts of soccer enthusiasm on the supporters of Real Madrid and Barcelona. This examination can contribute to the broader understanding of the role of sports in society and its impact on individuals’ mental health and social interactions. It can also provide valuable information for psychologists and sociologists studying the effects of sports fandom.

Fourthly, the study investigates the role of soccer enthusiasm in fostering unity and camaraderie among the supporters of these two clubs. This investigation can shed light on how sports, particularly soccer, can bring people together, transcending cultural, racial, and social differences. It can also provide insights into how soccer clubs can leverage this unity and camaraderie to promote positive social change.

Fifthly, the study’s findings can be beneficial for the soccer clubs themselves. Understanding their supporters’ passion, behavior, and the social and psychological impacts of their enthusiasm can help the clubs in their marketing, community outreach, and fan engagement strategies. It can also assist them in creating a more inclusive and positive fan culture.

Lastly, the study can contribute to the academic literature on sports sociology and psychology, providing a case study of two of the world’s most popular soccer clubs. It can also inform future research on sports fandom, its impacts, and its potential as a tool for social unity and change.

1.7. Scope of the Study

The study examines Soccer enthusiasm and order: A study of real Madrid and Barcelona supporters in Dass Local Government area Bauchi State

 1.8. Operational Definition of Terms

Soccer Enthusiasm: This term refers to the intense interest, passion, and excitement that individuals or groups have towards the sport of soccer. It often manifests in avid following of soccer games, teams, and players, and participation in soccer-related activities.

Soccer: Also known as football in many parts of the world, soccer is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end, and the objective is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.

Supporter: A supporter, in the context of sports, is an individual who backs, follows, and shows enthusiasm for a particular sports team. Supporters often express their support by attending games, wearing team colors, and participating in fan activities.

 Soccer Fans: Soccer fans, similar to supporters, are individuals who have a strong interest in soccer. They follow the sport closely, support specific teams and players, and often participate in fan culture, which can include everything from attending games to discussing strategies and player performance.

Football: Football is a term used to refer to a number of sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal. The most popular of these sports worldwide is association football, more commonly known as soccer in the United States and Canada.

Game: A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. In the context of sports, a game refers to a match or contest between teams playing a specific sport, such as a soccer game.

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Project – Soccer enthusiasm and order: A study of real Madrid and Barcelona supporters in Dass Local Government area Bauchi State