Complete Project – KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF LASSA FEVER AMONG PEOPLE

Complete Project – KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF LASSA FEVER AMONG PEOPLE

Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5

CHAPTER ONE

 INTRODUCTION

1.1       Background of the Study

Lassa fever is an acute, virulent hemorrhagic disease with a very high rate of morbidity and mortality. It is a viral zoonotic disease endemic in West Africa, mostly in Nigeria. The virus is transmitted by the Multimammate rat (Mastomys natalensis) found in most sub-Saharan Africa (Enria, Mills, Bausch, Shieh, and Peters, 2011). Its knowledge remains low in sub-urban or rural communities in Nigeria. It was discovered in 1969 in Lassa town in Borno State and first isolated the same year from a missionary who was working as a nurse at Jos mission hospital in Jos, Nigeria. (Gyoh, 2013).

According to Nigeria Center for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) (2015), there have been reported cases of suspected Lassa fever in Nasarrawa, Edo, Ondo, Gombe, Taraba, Bauchi, Ebonyi, Plateau and Lagos including Abuja. In 2015 alone, 350 suspected cases of Lassa fever, 46 lab confirmed, 101 deaths with CFR = 5.45% have been reported in Lagos, Abuja and 14 other states in Nigeria (NCDC, 2015). In early 2016, cases of Lassa fever were widely distributed within the country, as of January, 2016, Nigeria has reported one 172 confirmed and suspected cases of Lassa fever, including 83 deaths (CFR=48%) (NCDC, 2016). The Ministry of Health reported more than 1,700 cases with 112 deaths in 2012, with 36 deaths in 2013 and 989 cases during the dry season, typically from October- Novermber to February, but may vary according to the environmental conditions for the multimmate rats population.

The incubation period ranges from one to three weeks, usually around ten days (NCDC, 2016). About 80% of the infected people have mild or no symptoms and one in five infections results in severe diseases with multi-organ impairment. The onset of symptoms is non-specific in symptomatic cases with general weakness of the

body, sore throat and fever, nausea, vomiting, pharyngitis, dry cough, chest and abdominal pain in the first phase. In most severe cases, the intensity of the symptoms increases over a period of days and are characterized by hemorrhage (Pulmonary and intestinal, mucosal), facial swelling, respiratory distress, shock and symptoms of the central nervous system (WHO, 2016)a, Proteinuria may be observed. Around 15-20% of hospitalized cases results in death. In pregnancy, Lassa fever is usually severe with spontaneous abortion during the third trimester (European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC), 2015).

The dissemination of information on preventive measures of Lassa fever among rural dwellers cannot be over emphasized because these areas of extreme poverty, low socioeconomic status, overcrowding, poor housing facilities, inadequate or lack of health infrastructure and high level of illiteracy catalyze the outbreak and spread of Lassa fever both within and outside the community (Ilesanmi, Omotoso, Alele & Adewuyi, 2015).

 

1.2  Statement of the Problem

Statistics about Lassa feverare frightening and alarming. According to the world health organization (WHO), Lassa fever is endemic in West African countries such as Benin, Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea and most especially Nigeria (WHO, 2015).

Studies have shown that up to half a million cases of Lassa fever with about five thousand death annually (WHO, 2011). It is estimated that 51 million Nigerian may be at risk of contracting the disease with the annual number of deaths at 58,330. Lassa fever kills in a thrail, it is not uncommon for it to wipe out a whole family (Ogundipe & Nanlong, 2016). The disease is highly contagious and usually result to death, also has a very high rate of mortality in hospitalized patients, those at risk include: rural dwellers, slum and overcrowded settlement, workers in the hospital as well as friends and relative of infected persons (Tobin, Asogun, Isah, Ugege & Ebhogagha, 2013).

Approximately 15% – 20% of patients hospitalized for Lassa fever die from the illness, however, over all 1% of infection with Lassa fever result in death. The death rates are particularly high for women in the third trimester of pregnancy and for fetuses about 95% of which die in the uterus of infected mothers, (Yun and Walker, 2012).The united state center for disease control and prevention report said symptoms of Lassa fever are mild and undetected in 80% and in 20%, the disease present serious symptoms, 15-20% of hospitalized patients die (US CDC, 2015).

Unfortunately, there is currently no vaccine that protects against Lassa fever, knowledge and preventive measures seem to be the most effective tool for combating the dreaded disease which mostly occurs in the rural communities where the people are more exposed due to poor housing standard, poor food storage practice , inadequate or lack of health care infrastructure as well as poor environmental sanitation and personal hygiene and co-habitation with rodents (Ilesanmi, et al 2015; Oladeinde, Omergie and Odia, 2014).

 

1.3       Objectives of the Study 

            General Objective

The general objective of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and perception of Lassa fever among people in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River state, Nigeria.

Specific Objectives

The specific objectives of this study were:

  1. To determine the knowledge of Lassa fever in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River state, Nigeria,
  2. To determine the knowledge of signs and symptoms of Lassa fever in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River state, Nigeria.
  3. To determine the risk factors of Lassa fever in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River state, Nigeria.
  4. To identify the methods of prevention ofLassa fever in Bekwarra Local Government Area ofCross River state, Nigeria.

1.4Research Questions

  1. What is the knowledge of Lassa fever in Bekwarra Local Government area of Cross River state, Nigeria?
  2. What is the knowledge of the signs and symptoms of Lassa fever in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria?
  3. What is the knowledge of the risk factors of Lassa fever in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria?
  4. What are the methods of preventing Lassa fever in Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria?

\1.5     Significance of the Study

The significance of this study is to highlight the knowledge, attitude and perception of lassa fever among people among people in Bekwarra Local Government; it will assist Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), stakeholders and policy makers in evaluating, improving, and facilitating the implementation of evidence based strategies to prevent the outbreak of Lassa fever in Nigeria and Bekwarra local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria.

This study will also provide relevant information to stakeholders for Community Health Knowledge Campaigns for Lassa fever. The findings of this study will serve as a baseline for future research.

  

1.6 Limitations of the Study

There is paucity of research on the subject matter and by implication there is paucity of material, concerning the study area, so the researcher would have to work hard to get enough information on the study. Some households did not have an eligible respondent present, or refuse to give consent in the absence of the head of the household, the researcher arranged for a meeting with the eligible respondent whenever they felt convenient otherwise the next household was considered.

 1.7   Operational Definition of Terms

Knowledge: is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.

Perception: the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.

At risk: Being exposed to risk factors of Lassa fever, rats or causes of Lassa fever.

Knowledge: The state of knowing that Lassa fever exists.

Endemic: Areas were Lassa fever is regularly found and is difficult to get rid of.

Fever: A condition of the body whereby the body temperature is higher than normal as a result of Lassa fever infection.

Lassa fever: A Viral, Zoonotic disease transmitted by Multimammate rat and characterized by fever and severe bleeding.

Mortality: Death as a result of Lassa fever infection.

Preventive measures: actions or activities that stop or hinder the occurrence of Lassa fever infection.

Virus: A non cellular sub-microscope infectious organism that cause Lassa fever.

Knowledge: is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.

Perception: the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.

 

Get the Complete Project

This is a premium project material and the complete research project plus questionnaires and references can be gotten at an affordable rate of N3,000 for Nigerian clients and $8 for International clients.

Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5

 

 

 

 

 

You can also check other Research Project here:

  1. Accounting Research Project
  2. Adult Education
  3. Agricultural Science
  4. Banking & Finance
  5. Biblical Theology & CRS
  6. Biblical Theology and CRS
  7. Biology Education
  8. Business Administration
  9. Computer Engineering Project
  10. Computer Science 2
  11. Criminology Research Project
  12. Early Childhood Education
  13. Economic Education
  14. Education Research Project
  15. Educational Administration and Planning Research Project
  16. English
  17. English Education
  18. Entrepreneurship
  19. Environmental Sciences Research Project
  20. Guidance and Counselling Research Project
  21. History Education
  22. Human Kinetics and Health Education
  23. Management
  24. Maritime and Transportation
  25. Marketing
  26. Marketing Research Project 2
  27. Mass Communication
  28. Mathematics Education
  29. Medical Biochemistry Project
  30. Organizational Behaviour
  31. Other Projects
  32. Political Science
  33. Psychology
  34. Public Administration
  35. Public Health Research Project
  36. More Research Project
  37. Transportation Management
  38. Nursing

Education

 

 

 

Need a Project Writer for a Different Topic

Complete Project – KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF LASSA FEVER AMONG PEOPLE

Click here to Get The Complete Research Project Chapter 1-5


RESEARCH PROJECT CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of problem
1.3 Objective of the study
1.4 Research Hypotheses
1.5 Significance of the study
1.6 Scope and limitation of the study
1.7 Definition of terms
1.8 Organization of the study
CHAPETR TWO – LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Conceptual Framework
2.3. Theoretical Framework
2.4 Empirical Review
CHAPETR THREE - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Study Area
3.3 Population of the Study
3.4 Sample Size and Sampling Technique
3.5 Instrument for Data Collection
3.6 Validity of the Instrument
3.7 Reliability of the Instrument
3.8 Method of Data Collection
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
3.10 Ethical Considerations
CHAPTER FOUR - DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1. Introduction
4.2 Demographic Profiles of Respondents
4.2 Research Questions
4.3. Testing of Research Hypothesis
4.4 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE – SUMMARY, CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary
5.3 Conclusion
5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
APPENDIX


Frequently Asked Questions | Https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get my choice complete project on any topic?
Simply click on the Download button above and follow the procedure stated.
I have a fresh topic that is not on your website. How do I go about it?
Chat with us on WhatsApp or contact our Instant Help Desk for a custom research project on your topic.
How fast can I get this complete project on any project topic?
Within 15 minutes if you want this exact project topic without adjustment.
Is it a complete research project or just materials?
It is a Complete Research Project i.e Chapters 1-5, Abstract, Table of Contents, Full References, Questionnaires / Secondary Data.
What if I want to change the case study for this topic?
Chat with Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 708 7083 227 and you will be responded to immediately.
How will I get my complete project?
Your Complete Project Material will be sent to your Email Address in Ms Word document format.
Can I get my Complete Project through WhatsApp?
Yes! We can send your Complete Research Project to your WhatsApp Number.
What if my Project Supervisor made some changes to a topic I picked from your website?
Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 708 7083 227 and you will be responded to immediately.
Do you assist students with Assignment and Project Proposal?
Yes! Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 708 7083 227 and you will be responded to immediately.
What if I do not have any project topic idea at all?
Smiles! We've Got You Covered. Chat with us on WhatsApp Now to Get Instant Help: +234 708 7083 227.
How can I trust this site?
We are genuine and duly registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission. This site runs on Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), ensuring all transactions are highly secure and safe.
Customer Testimonials | Https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng

Our Customers are Happy

Ademola A.

★★★★★

I was skeptical at first, but after placing my order, my full project arrived in my email in under 15 minutes! The process was smooth, clear, and professional. Truly amazing service!

Kwabena K.

★★★★★

I needed a custom project on a new topic. researchprojecttopics.com.ng delivered within 3 days, and the quality was outstanding. They even guided me on how to defend it. Highly recommend!

Michael H.

★★★★★

Fast, reliable, and very professional. My research project was delivered on time, with no hidden charges. The team is trustworthy and supportive.

Fatou B.

★★★★★

I got my full project in minutes and my custom request within 3 days. Their communication is clear, and the material is top-notch. Excellent experience!

James O.

★★★★★

https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng is a lifesaver! My project was delivered exactly as requested. The team is friendly, professional, and highly responsive. Very satisfied!

Ngozi E.

★★★★★

I was worried about paying online, but the team reassured me and delivered my complete project instantly. Transparent and professional service!

Ama S.

★★★★★

I requested a custom topic project and received it in just 3 days. The guidance and quality were excellent. I recommend Https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng to everyone!

Sarah W.

★★★★★

The service is dependable and efficient. My project arrived on time, and every step was transparent. Truly a professional service I trust.

Emmanuel T.

★★★★★

Fast and reliable. My full project was delivered in minutes, and the custom project in 3 days. Communication was excellent throughout.

Aisha N.

★★★★★

Extremely satisfied with the service. My project was delivered promptly, fully transparent, and of high quality. A trustworthy academic partner!