Full Project – PROCUREMENT PRACTICE IN A SMALL SCALE BUSINESS

Full Project – PROCUREMENT PRACTICE IN A SMALL SCALE BUSINESS

Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5

ABSTRACT

In this project, an attempt has been made to find out many ways of procurement practices in a small scale industry. It is on this purpose that the research has undertaken to know more about procurement practice. This study has attempted to identify and give a working description to procurement practice and the problem militating against the growth of the sub-sector. This project is divided into five chapters, chapter one being introductory analysis providing the definition and nature of procurement practice. Chapter two explains different author’s view on the subject matter or topic. Chapter three is the research methodology which explains the method the researcher used in achieving her results. Chapter four is the presentation and data analysis. Data are provided in a tabular form and analyzed using simple percentage method. Chapter five, conclusion are drawn based on the research findings and recommendation are made on how to improve on procurement practice on small scale industry.

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION 

1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 

Purchasing and supply management in Nigeria has existed since the evolution of ma. Earlier organization and individual were practicing purchasing unknowingly until the 19th century when management started to look and think about procurement as an area of management in organization which has to do with careful attention and development. Procurement was generally regarded as a routine clerical function or as a service function, which only concerned itself with spending the organization or co-operates money. The research discovered and found out that procurement practice is of a professional than a clerical function, also it can contribute to profit in this case, there are two basic types of procurement namely:

1. Procurement for consumption

2. Procurement for conversion

Speculators and merchants perform procurement for resale. It has been the prime responsibility of merchant. The merchant devoted a large portion of their time to the search for procurement of new and desirable materials. They spent some of their time dealing with sales problems, but their basic problem has not changed. Procurement managers buy for consumption are involved in the activity and function that involve more that determined or ascertaining customer’s requirement. Referring to industrial buying i.e. those that buy goods and services for tangible production or for commercial significant purpose such as manufacturers, primary producers, agricultural producers etc. They determined what product their company should make, what parts or components should be purchased from outside suppliers? The selected suppliers from purchasers can be made on a continuing and mutually profitable.

The Easy Life Superstore started as small business in 1996, marketing of items (varieties) is metamorphosed. In Easy Life Superstore in 1998. The guiding principle of preserving hard work, honesty and integrity, helped set Easy Life Stores on the path to resumption of business and strong believe in God Almighty, he nurtured Easy Life Stores through most critical time. In 1999, it was incorporated and together with their enormous trading experience and distribution network started the sam year. Determination lead to the establishment of a pharmaceutical store in 2000 and chemist shops modernized to present a credible outlet. For our ever increasing range of products. It is interesting to note that a vertical system existed between the superstores and pharmaceutical store. Easy Life Superstore Management is the procurement activities, be it for re-sale, consumption, or conversion require a good dress of knowledge of the market and the requirement of the user or customers on the final note it must be understood that the major purpose of any business is profit maximization, profit is an essential prerequisite for maintaining a business. As a result procurement practice in a small scale industry should aim at exploiting all possible avenues towards contributing to the overall profit earning of the company.

However the extent of application can depend in the expenditure value of the system in place, and the resources available. In this case, the researcher has examined the nature of purchase activity in a small scale industry to determine the following:

1. Determination of requirement

2. Authority of purchasing personnel

3. Quality control/value analysis

4. Procurement audits with a view to identify the problems associates with those functions and suggesting process of improvement.

5. Purchasing process and organization

a. Selecting of possible sources of supply

b. Price determination and availability

c. Placing order

BRIEF HISTORY OF EASY LIFE SUPERSTORE 

Easy Life Superstore that is located in Port Harcourt in Rivers State came into existence in 1996 as a small business marketing of items (varieties) it is a business that is headed by the manager, and other heads of department.
Later in 1999, it was incorporated and together with their enormous trading experience and distribution network started the same year. It is interesting to note that determination of the manager and other head of department lead to an establishment of a modernized pharmaceutical store in the year 2000. Easy Life Superstore renders some services like sales, marketing of products, purchasing an existing and new products etc.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 

A detailed analysis of the procurement practices in the small scale industry regards both in its internal and external environment will indicate the following problems:

1. The purchasing as an organization function has always been associated with neglects by management, thus it is yet to be given its pride of place in industries.

2. There is a tendency of fewer and often large sources of supply.

3. The imposition of high impact duties on purchasing abroad and the need to exploit alternative sources of supply pose a lot of uncertainties to the profession. The above outlines problems are however not exhaustive as others may exist hence the aim of this research not is not only to identify problems but most important to find out alternative sources with the organization constraints and yet accomplish the set objective use to solve them.

1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 

With purchasing we have a responsibility to contribute positively to our company survival by improving our efficient today’s economic condition and environment within the small scale industry for a proactive and in some cases, reflective approach to achievement. The purpose of this study is:

1. To know reasons for procurement practices in small scale industry

2. To identify purchasing functions and roles in an organization most especially in small scale business or industry.

3. To also reduce the imposition of high import duties on purchasing abroad and find the needs to export alternative sources of supply.

4. Another purpose is to examine purchasing performance and reducing purchased materials cost through sourcing vendor rating, price indexing and contractual agreement.

1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 

1. What are the roles procurement practices plays in small scale business in Nigeria?

2. Is there any problem facing procurement practices in small scale industries?

3. If any, in what ways can these problems be solved?

4. Can efficient procurement practice help to contribute to the growth of small scale business in Nigeria?

5. Is there any relationship between good procurement practice and small scale business growth?

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 

This research work is of relevance to the organizational purchasing in Nigeria in the area of procurement practices. 1. It will serve as a reference guide to those who may want to write on this similar topic in procurement. 2. Other researchers will make use of the information 3. The researcher will help to know the importance of purchasing and its role in an organization 4. It will also help to find out procurement methods and the organizational needs and strategic plans. 5. This research will help to know the essentials of procurement in an organization which include buying materials at the five rights, to meet organizational needs. 6. It will equally help to find out problems affecting procurement practices in a small scale environment.

1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 

The scope of this study is limited to the activities of Easy Life Superstores Port Harcourt, Rivers State. It will embrace all the activities of procurement function and the procurement associated with. In this organization, Easy Life Superstore it is considered as the key in which this project is centered on. Furthermore, as the research project on procurement in the small scale industry with particular reference to Easy Life Superstore (ELS) Port Harcourt.

1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY 

Research of this type is limited by these problems: 1. Time: Time factor is one of the limiting factor that affect this project work. That is the time limit allocated to complete this work is very short and does not allow for detailed investigation of the factors wanted by the researcher. 2. Insufficient literature material: The greatest hindrance is the unavailability of sufficient literature material for this work to effectively carryout the research and this has been a major constraint to the researcher. 3. Finance: In a project work like this, finance is one of the constraints that limit this research work. As a result of this, the researcher has to limit to available finance.  4. Poor response of workers(respondents): The response of the people during the interview was very poor and they responded very poor to the questions asked to them, some are incompetent to speak on such issues on the question or they will wont the answer to such questions as they think it is confidential. With this information was not let out easily, these result created a lot of complexity in the are of gathering information and made it more difficult for the respondents in getting vital information for this project.

1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS 

1. Small scale business: Is therefore any business enterprise that is highly personalized situated within a local area of operation which is relatively small in terms of size, employment, turnover and capital and is actively managed by one or few person for the purpose of making profit.

2. Procurement: Procurement is somewhat broader and proactive as it focuses on strategic matters. It includes the activities required in order to get the product from the supplier to its final destination.

3. Purchasing: many authors in this area of management have defined purchasing in various form. From Dr. Lyson’s (1989) definition, purchasing is that organizational function responsible for obtaining by purchase, lease or other legal means, equipment, material, supplies and services required by an undertaking for use in production.

4. Accessory requirement: These are durable major equipment used to facilitate the production of goods and services or to enhance the operation of organization.

5. Operating equipment: these are semi durable minor equipment which is more able used in but not generally essential to the production of goods and services.

6. Furniture and fittings: These relate to all goods and materials employed to fit building for their organization purpose but not that equipment used specially in production of goods or services.

 

Get the Complete Project

This is a premium project material and the complete research project plus questionnaires and references can be gotten at an affordable rate of N3,000 for Nigerian clients and $8 for International clients.

Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5

 

 

 

 

 

You can also check other Research Project here:

  1. Accounting Research Project
  2. Adult Education
  3. Agricultural Science
  4. Banking & Finance
  5. Biblical Theology & CRS
  6. Biblical Theology and CRS
  7. Biology Education
  8. Business Administration
  9. Computer Engineering Project
  10. Computer Science 2
  11. Criminology Research Project
  12. Early Childhood Education
  13. Economic Education
  14. Education Research Project
  15. Educational Administration and Planning Research Project
  16. English
  17. English Education
  18. Entrepreneurship
  19. Environmental Sciences Research Project
  20. Guidance and Counselling Research Project
  21. History Education
  22. Human Kinetics and Health Education
  23. Management
  24. Maritime and Transportation
  25. Marketing
  26. Marketing Research Project 2
  27. Mass Communication
  28. Mathematics Education
  29. Medical Biochemistry Project
  30. Organizational Behaviour
  31. Other Projects
  32. Political Science
  33. Psychology
  34. Public Administration
  35. Public Health Research Project
  36. More Research Project
  37. Transportation Management
  38. Nursing

Education

 

 

 

Need a Project Writer for a Different Topic

Full Project – PROCUREMENT PRACTICE IN A SMALL SCALE BUSINESS

Click here to Get The Complete Research Project Chapter 1-5


RESEARCH PROJECT CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of problem
1.3 Objective of the study
1.4 Research Hypotheses
1.5 Significance of the study
1.6 Scope and limitation of the study
1.7 Definition of terms
1.8 Organization of the study
CHAPETR TWO – LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Conceptual Framework
2.3. Theoretical Framework
2.4 Empirical Review
CHAPETR THREE - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Study Area
3.3 Population of the Study
3.4 Sample Size and Sampling Technique
3.5 Instrument for Data Collection
3.6 Validity of the Instrument
3.7 Reliability of the Instrument
3.8 Method of Data Collection
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
3.10 Ethical Considerations
CHAPTER FOUR - DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1. Introduction
4.2 Demographic Profiles of Respondents
4.2 Research Questions
4.3. Testing of Research Hypothesis
4.4 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE – SUMMARY, CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary
5.3 Conclusion
5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
APPENDIX


Frequently Asked Questions | PenViewWriting.com

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get my choice complete project on any topic?
To get your choice of complete project on any topic, simply click on the Download button above. Once you do that, follow the simple procedure stated on the page to complete the process. The steps are easy and straightforward, ensuring you can quickly access the full project without stress. You may be required to provide some basic details or confirm your selection before the download begins. After completing the procedure, the project will be available for you to save on your device. This method guarantees you receive the exact project topic you want in a complete, ready-to-use format.
I have a fresh topic that is not on your website. How do I go about it?
If you have a fresh topic that is not listed on our website, don’t worry—you can still get a complete and well-prepared research project. All you need to do is chat with us directly on WhatsApp or contact our Instant Help Desk. Once you share the details of your topic, our team of experts will guide you through the process and provide a custom-written research project tailored specifically to your requirements. This ensures that even if your topic is new, unique, or uncommon, you will still receive a high-quality, original project that meets your academic needs.
How fast can I get this complete project on any project topic?
You can get your complete project very quickly, depending on your needs. If you want this exact project topic without any adjustments or modifications, it will be ready for you to download within 15 minutes. The process is fast, simple, and convenient, ensuring you don’t waste time waiting. However, if you require some changes, customization, or a fresh project written from scratch, the delivery time may take a little longer, depending on the scope of work involved. Either way, we are committed to ensuring you get your complete project promptly to meet your academic deadlines.
Is it a complete research project or just materials?
It is a Complete Research Project, not just research materials or excerpts. This means you will receive everything you need in a standard academic project format. Specifically, the package includes Chapters 1 to 5, a well-written Abstract, a detailed Table of Contents, complete References, and where applicable, Questionnaires or Secondary Data. Each section is carefully structured to meet academic requirements, making it suitable for submission or further customization. So, when you download, you’re not just getting scattered notes but a fully developed research project that is ready for use, study, or adaptation to your specific academic needs.
What if I want to change the case study for this topic?
If you would like to change the case study for this topic, it’s very easy. Simply chat with our Instant Help Desk now via +234 708 7083 227, and you will get an immediate response. Our team will assist you in modifying the project to reflect the new case study of your choice. This ensures the content remains relevant and tailored to your academic requirements. Whether you want to switch to a different organization, location, or sample population, our experts will make the necessary adjustments promptly, so you still receive a complete and well-structured research project without any hassle.
How will I get my complete project?
Your Complete Project Material will be delivered directly to your email address for easy access and use. The file will be sent in Microsoft Word document format (MS Word), which allows you to easily read, edit, and customize the content to suit your specific requirements. This format is widely accepted for academic work and ensures you can make adjustments such as changing the case study, updating references, or adding personal inputs if needed. Once the project is sent, you can download it to your device immediately and begin working with it without any extra steps or complications.
Can I get my Complete Project through WhatsApp?
Yes! You can also receive your Complete Research Project directly through your WhatsApp number for convenience. Once your project is ready, we can send the full material in MS Word format straight to your WhatsApp, making it quick and easy for you to download and access on your phone or computer. This option is especially helpful if you prefer instant delivery, faster communication, or easier access on mobile devices. Whether through email or WhatsApp, you will still get the same complete project—including all chapters, abstract, references, and questionnaires where applicable—delivered securely and without delay.
What if my Project Supervisor made some changes to a topic I picked from your website?
If your project supervisor has made some changes to the topic you picked from our website, there is no need to worry. Simply call our Instant Help Desk now on +234 708 7083 227, and you will get an immediate response. Our team will assist you in adjusting the project to reflect your supervisor’s corrections or modifications. Whether it involves rephrasing the topic, changing the case study, or adding specific requirements, we will make the necessary updates quickly. This ensures your project aligns perfectly with your supervisor’s expectations while still maintaining a complete, high-quality research structure.
Do you assist students with Assignment and Project Proposal?
Yes! We also assist students with Assignments and Project Proposals in addition to complete research projects. If you need help with writing, structuring, or editing your proposal or assignment, our team is ready to guide you and provide the necessary materials. Simply call our Instant Help Desk now on +234 708 7083 227, and you will be attended to immediately. We provide professional support to ensure your work meets academic standards, whether it’s a proposal for approval, a class assignment, or a full project. This way, you can save time, reduce stress, and achieve excellent results.
What if I do not have any project topic idea at all?
Smiles! 😊 We’ve totally got you covered if you don’t have any project topic idea at all. Our team specializes in helping students brainstorm and select suitable topics that align with their field of study, interests, and academic requirements. All you need to do is chat with us on WhatsApp now via +234 708 7083 227 to get instant help. We will provide you with a list of well-researched, relevant, and trending project topics to choose from. Once you make your choice, we’ll guide you through the next steps, ensuring you get a complete project tailored just for you.
How can I trust this site?
You can trust this site because we are genuine and duly registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), which gives you confidence that we are a recognized and legitimate business. In addition, our platform is protected with Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption, meaning all your personal details, communications, and financial transactions are highly secure and safe from unauthorized access. Over the years, we have successfully assisted thousands of students with research projects, proposals, and assignments, building a solid track record of reliability. With these measures in place, you can be assured of our credibility, professionalism, and commitment to your academic success.
Customer Testimonials | Https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng

Our Customers are Happy

Ademola A.

★★★★★

I was skeptical at first, but after placing my order, my full project arrived in my email in under 15 minutes! The process was smooth, clear, and professional. Truly amazing service!

Kwabena K.

★★★★★

I needed a custom project on a new topic. researchprojecttopics.com.ng delivered within 3 days, and the quality was outstanding. They even guided me on how to defend it. Highly recommend!

Michael H.

★★★★★

Fast, reliable, and very professional. My research project was delivered on time, with no hidden charges. The team is trustworthy and supportive.

Fatou B.

★★★★★

I got my full project in minutes and my custom request within 3 days. Their communication is clear, and the material is top-notch. Excellent experience!

James O.

★★★★★

https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng is a lifesaver! My project was delivered exactly as requested. The team is friendly, professional, and highly responsive. Very satisfied!

Ngozi E.

★★★★★

I was worried about paying online, but the team reassured me and delivered my complete project instantly. Transparent and professional service!

Ama S.

★★★★★

I requested a custom topic project and received it in just 3 days. The guidance and quality were excellent. I recommend Https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng to everyone!

Sarah W.

★★★★★

The service is dependable and efficient. My project arrived on time, and every step was transparent. Truly a professional service I trust.

Emmanuel T.

★★★★★

Fast and reliable. My full project was delivered in minutes, and the custom project in 3 days. Communication was excellent throughout.

Aisha N.

★★★★★

Extremely satisfied with the service. My project was delivered promptly, fully transparent, and of high quality. A trustworthy academic partner!