The Relationship between Coup and Corruption
Coup d’etats and corruption share a complicated and nuanced relationship. Both occurrences may be seen as barometers of a country’s social and political health because of their origins in political instability and governance problems. The purpose of this paper is to delve into the complex web of connections between coup d’etats and corruption in a political system.
Coup d’etats, which can be loosely characterised as “a sudden and decisive action in politics,” typically take place in countries where corruption is widespread. On the other side, corruption is the misuse of authority for personal benefit. Bribery, embezzlement, and favouritism are only a few examples.
There are two main methods to understand the connection between these two occurrences. First, corruption can encourage military takeovers. When corruption permeates every level of government, it erodes public faith in authority and fuels discontent and violence. Coup plotters often use popular discontent as justification for their attempted overthrow of the government in the name of fighting corruption and regaining public trust.
Corruption claims against Mohamed Morsi’s administration helped legitimise the Egyptian revolution in 2013. Corruption allegations against Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra’s government were a major factor in the 2014 coup that toppled her government.
Second, a rise in corruption is another possible outcome of a coup d’etat. This is especially the case if the coup leaders are unable to set up a functioning and honest administration after seizing power. Corruption is more likely to flourish in situations where accountability and supervision are lacking.
Corruption rose dramatically in Haiti after the coup that took place there in 1991, with the leaders of the coup reportedly engaging in drug trafficking and theft. Similarly, corruption in Honduras skyrocketed after the 2009 coup, and the country was named one of the most corrupt in the world by Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index in 2013.
Coup d’etats and corruption are linked in a complicated and mutually reinforcing cycle. Coup d’etats may be prompted by corruption, but they may also promote corruption if the new regime is unable to build a trustworthy one. Therefore, a holistic strategy is needed to solve these problems, one that encourages political stability and good administration in addition to combating corruption.
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The Relationship between Coup and Corruption