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Full Project – Reduction of unemployment through cooperative activities

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

At times individuals associates or join a particular group or club as a stepping stone which in turn will lead to achieving individual aims, achieving individual aim involves sacrifice and determination, these becomes necessary because achievement do no easily come by, mankind from inceptions have always tried to find a way of accepting. This is helping his or herself out of difficulty. Cooperative is the fundamental social and economic process by which family, communities and a whole nation are able to function. It has long been a human character to form association to provide food, shelter employment and other forms of mutual support benefits to be derived by families and individuals working together at harvest or other agreed times and may be seen in man as a means to achieve a particular purpose or objective e.g. Building a house or other communal facilities. Cooperative has evolved as a strategy to economic activity in areas of high unemployment rate and where the local economy is weak or virtually non-existent membership is open to the residents of a particular locality. The establishment of community enterprise will certainly be multi-functional in that it will be responsible for members are specific project at a time. It will both initiate business ideas, it may intervene in various ways in the local economy, it may sponsor projects of community benefits in addition to its own building activities and business development agency and seek to provide a community owned structure in a particular locality which can initiate economic activity on behalf of the residents. Some community grown special enterprises might in time be floated as self standing business like cooperative society.

The community business is more than a trading organization. It is a means of stimulating new business growth in the area and among people where little or no tradition of entrepreneurial activity and social deprivation. Community cooperative and community business are established mostly in area of high unemployment where the starting point is likely to be question posed by local people what we do to tackle unemployment the search for forms of self help by communities, groups and the unemployment themselves have gained countable momentum in the last decade, more groups have been inspired to try and do something in their own area action born of a growing belief that help annually come when you put more effort rather than waiting for other action.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Lack of employment opportunities which serums to have resolved long age (60s and 70s) have returned in full force now there is vast number of unemployment in the country. A good number of people were employed on 1975 to 1.187million people, some years later it rose to 1.3 million which shows 12% increased over the past years. The annoying part of it is that many unemployed are the bright graduates of our university and higher institution. The society is divided into two groups, they can get good job both in the public and private sectors. Those who are living in object poverty and hopelessness without prospect. These groups find it very difficult to secure a job both in civil and private sectors. Many reasons have been given for this critical situation regarding jobs particularly in the field of industry some will share it with all the countries at the world, other shares with all countries in the European Community. The reasons perhaps are more peculiar to Nigeria such as the rapid group growth of population. The inhabitants of every nation needs to be adequately mobilized and sensitized, this would enable then to contribute immensely to the social, economic political and cultural development of the country. To achieve this objective the Ibrahim Babangida administration in 1987, introduction development model reoffered to as mass, mobilization and self radiance.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

Its principal objectives was to raise individuals and collective national consciousness such as cooperative societies and enable Nigerian dream great dreams and attain goals, to seek and to attain what is noblest in human nature to place the highest value and aspect the dignity of human life and the nation’s interest come first and personal interest last. This confirming to three pronged programs of mass mobilization for self reliance economic recovery.

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

What can cooperatives do to solve the problems of unemployment in Ahiazu Mbaise in Imo State?
Through what activities does the cooperative society enhance the improvement of employment in Nigeria?
What are the problems facing cooperative society in dominating unemployment in Ahiazu Mbaise in Imo State.
What are the roles of cooperative society play in Ahiazu Mbaise in Imo State?
What are the possible solutions to this problem of unemployment in Ahiazu Mbaise?

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Understanding and explaining the nature and essence of some of the fundamental problems of unemployment in terms of these concepts and particular to makes practice attributes. It is necessary to widen this analysis to include the study modern social economic attitudes of the development of manpower the stems form of economic technology structural and similar factors can be explained only in certain extent some are dismissal from jobs.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

To understand and explain the nature and essence of some of the fundamental problems of unemployment in terms of these concepts and particular to many practical attributes and also actual salvation to this problem, it mend be necessary to widen this analysis to include the study of contemporary socio economic attitudes of the development of manpower, this needs stems from the fact that economic technology structural and similar factors can explain only to a certain extent some are dismissal from jobs etc.

To adopt strategy by the farmers on how to obtain fertilizer, farming tools through the attraction of loans and grants.
To examine how the farmers can be adjusted to modern method to family through members education in the society.
To set up a common market through cooperative society.
To find a way of reducing the risk of the farms though cooperative in Ahiazu Mbaise Local Government Area of Imo State.

LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

There are studies of research in Ahiazu Mbaise local government area; the research is to determine the impact capability and effect of unemployment reducing through cooperative movements. The research lores reducing through cooperative movement and other members of the society. In an attempt to produce this work, the research faced several handicaps which includes inadequate of data non cooperative attitude of some official visited resulting in their failure to disclose some vital information about their societies and how the society carry out their operations. It was not easy to contact some of the officials of the local government council’s cooperative divisions whose experience would have helped the research in developing a broad approach even when contacted they failed to disclose some vital information finance was a problem, which almost funded the completion of this research. It limits the travelling to the specifically sampled cooperative societies and their research centers, so we had to act on the material that is available and within our reach.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Here are some definition and their meanings as being used in this study;

Unemployment: a situation whereby a person that has the manpower and ability to do but not in used.
Employment: this means employing or being employed.
Reduction of unemployed: reducing the amount of persons who are jobless.
Cooperative: means willing to cooperate which is characterized by cooperation.
Society: is an organized and interdependent community.
Principle: a fundamental truth is law as the being of reassuring of action or person code of conduct ie with high principle.

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