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The Impact of Naira Float on Inflation

Economists, policymakers, and stakeholders in Nigeria have vigorously discussed the pros and cons of the CBN’s Naira float monetary policy. The policy’s effect on inflation is substantial since it leaves the Naira’s exchange rate up to market forces. The purpose of this article is to investigate how the float of the Nigerian currency has affected prices there.

To help stabilise the Nigerian economy, which is highly dependent on oil exports, the Naira float was implemented. Naira devaluation as a result of policy has increased the cost of imported products. Since Nigeria is a net importer of goods and services, the rise in the cost of imports has a direct impact on the country’s inflation rate.

The Naira float has also had a secondary effect on inflation by influencing market sentiment. Foreign investment has dropped as a result of the Naira’s value being so up in the air. Slower economic growth as a result of less investment has contributed to rising price pressures.

The Naira float also affects monetary policy in Nigeria. The Central Bank’s capacity to keep inflation under control is impeded by a floating exchange rate since monetary policy instruments are less effective. This leaves the economy susceptible to outside shocks, which might increase inflation.

The inflationary effects of the Naira float should be weighed against the benefits it may bring. For instance, a flexible exchange rate can assist lower inflation in the long run by discouraging imports and encouraging home output. The programme has the potential to attract international investors who are looking for larger returns, which would help the economy expand and keep inflation under control.

Inflation in Nigeria is significantly affected by the Naira float. Import prices rise, investor confidence drops, and monetary policy is impeded, but there are upsides that might help keep inflation in check. As a result, it is essential for policymakers to moderate the Naira float so as to strike a balance between its pros and cons and ensure economic stability.

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