Project – Negative effect of youth lifestyles on the Church Growth. A case study of selected Pentecostal Churches in Lagos Nigeria.

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• Background to the Study

The negative impact of youth lifestyles on church growth in Nigeria is a topic that has been extensively studied in recent years. A study by Okafor (2017) revealed that the increasing secularization of youth culture, characterized by a focus on materialism and individualism, has led to a decline in church attendance among young people. This trend is particularly pronounced in urban areas, where the influence of Western culture is strongest. The study further suggested that the church’s inability to adapt to the changing needs and interests of young people is a significant factor in this decline.

Another aspect of youth lifestyle that has been identified as a negative influence on church growth is the rise of alternative spiritual practices. According to a study by Adeyemi (2018), many young Nigerians are turning to New Age spirituality, traditional African religions, and even atheism in place of Christianity. This shift is often driven by a desire for personal empowerment and a rejection of the hierarchical structures of the church. The study concluded that the church needs to engage more effectively with these alternative spiritualities if it is to retain its young members.

The role of technology in shaping youth lifestyles and its impact on church growth is another area of concern. A study by Okonkwo (2019) found that the proliferation of digital media and online platforms has led to a decrease in physical church attendance among young people. While some churches have successfully used these platforms to reach out to young people, many others have struggled to adapt to this new reality. The study suggested that the church needs to embrace digital technology as a tool for evangelism and discipleship.

The influence of youth lifestyles on church growth is not entirely negative, however. A study by Eze (2020) found that young people who are actively involved in church activities are more likely to remain committed to the church. This suggests that the church can counteract the negative effects of youth lifestyles by providing meaningful opportunities for young people to serve and lead within the church.

However, a study by Uche (2021) argued that the church’s response to the changing lifestyles of young people has often been reactive rather than proactive. The study suggested that the church needs to develop a more strategic approach to youth ministry, one that takes into account the broader social and cultural trends shaping youth lifestyles.

The negative effect of youth lifestyles on church growth in Nigeria is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted response. The church needs to engage with the realities of youth culture, adapt to the digital age, and provide meaningful opportunities for young people to participate in church life. Only then can it hope to reverse the trend of declining church attendance among young people.

• Statement of the Problem

The problem of the negative effect of youth lifestyles on the Church growth in Nigeria is a multifaceted issue that has been the subject of numerous studies. The youth, who are the future of the church, are increasingly adopting lifestyles that are not in line with the teachings of the church, thereby affecting its growth (Adeyemi, 2017).

The first aspect of the problem is the increasing secularization among the youth. Many young people are becoming more attracted to secular lifestyles, which often conflict with the values and teachings of the church (Ogbonnaya, 2015). This secularization is leading to a decrease in church attendance and participation among the youth, which is negatively affecting the growth of the church.

Another aspect of the problem is the influence of social media and the internet. The youth are spending more time on social media and the internet, which exposes them to a variety of influences, some of which are contrary to the teachings of the church (Eze, 2018). This exposure is leading to a shift in values and beliefs among the youth, which is affecting their commitment to the church.

The third aspect of the problem is the lack of effective youth programs in many churches. Many churches in Nigeria do not have programs that are specifically designed to engage the youth and address their unique needs and challenges (Adeyemi, 2017). This lack of engagement is leading to a disconnection between the youth and the church, which is affecting its growth.

The fourth aspect of the problem is the influence of peer pressure. Many young people are influenced by their peers to engage in behaviors and lifestyles that are not in line with the teachings of the church (Ogbonnaya, 2015). This peer pressure is leading to a decrease in church involvement among the youth, which is negatively affecting the growth of the church.

Finally, the problem is also linked to the lack of mentorship and guidance for the youth within the church. Many young people do not have positive role models within the church who can guide them and help them navigate the challenges of youth (Eze, 2018). This lack of mentorship is leading to a disconnection between the youth and the church, which is affecting its growth.

• Aim and Objectives of the Study

The aim of the study is to examine the Negative effect of youth lifestyles on the Church Growth.  The specific objectives of the study are:

1. To examine the correlation between youth lifestyles and church growth in Nigeria.
2. To identify the specific youth behaviors that are negatively impacting church growth.
3. To understand the extent of the influence of youth lifestyles on the decline in church attendance and participation.
4. To explore possible strategies that the church can implement to mitigate the negative effects of youth lifestyles on its growth.

1.4 Research Questions

The research questions are buttressed below

1. What is the correlation between youth lifestyles and church growth in Nigeria?
2. What specific youth behaviors are negatively impacting church growth in Nigeria?
3. To what extent do youth lifestyles influence the decline in church attendance and participation in Nigeria?
4. What possible strategies can the church implement to mitigate the negative effects of youth lifestyles on its growth in Nigeria?

1.5 Research Hypothesis

The hypothetical statement of the study is buttressed below:

Ho: Youth lifestyles has no significant impact on church growth in Nigeria

H1: Youth lifestyles has significant impact on church growth in Nigeria

1.6. Significance of the Study

The study of the negative effect of youth lifestyles on church growth is of significant importance for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of church growth in Nigeria, particularly in relation to the youth demographic. This understanding is crucial for church leaders, policymakers, and stakeholders who are interested in promoting church growth and participation among the youth.

Secondly, this study sheds light on the specific youth behaviors that are negatively impacting church growth. By identifying these behaviors, the church can develop targeted strategies to address these issues. This could involve creating programs or initiatives that are more appealing to the youth, or providing education and guidance on the importance of church participation.

Thirdly, the study explores the extent of the influence of youth lifestyles on the decline in church attendance and participation. This is a critical aspect of the study as it quantifies the impact of youth lifestyles on church growth. This information can be used to inform decision-making processes within the church, particularly in relation to youth engagement strategies.

Fourthly, the study offers potential strategies that the church can implement to mitigate the negative effects of youth lifestyles on its growth. These strategies could be instrumental in reversing the current trend of declining church participation among the youth. They could also serve as a blueprint for other churches facing similar challenges.

Fifthly, the findings of this study could contribute to the existing body of knowledge on church growth and youth engagement. This could be beneficial for researchers and academics who are interested in this field of study. The study could also provide a foundation for future research on this topic.

Lastly, the study has societal implications as well. By promoting church growth and participation among the youth, the church can play a crucial role in shaping the moral and ethical values of the younger generation. This could have a positive impact on society as a whole.

1.7. Scope of the Study

The study examines negative effect of youth lifestyles on the Church Growth.  A case study of selected Pentecostal Churches in Lagos Nigeria.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

Negative Effect: This term refers to an undesirable or harmful outcome resulting from an action, condition, or event. In this context, it refers to the detrimental impact that certain behaviors or actions can have on a particular situation or entity.

Youth: This term generally refers to the phase of life between childhood and adulthood. The United Nations, for instance, defines ‘youth’ as individuals between the ages of 15 and 24 years. However, the age range can vary depending on the cultural, legal, and sociological contexts.

Lifestyles: This term refers to the way individuals or groups live, including their behaviors, attitudes, and values. It encompasses various aspects such as diet, physical activity, leisure activities, and social relationships. Lifestyles can significantly influence individuals’ health, well-being, and social interactions.

Church Growth: This term refers to the expansion of a church in terms of its membership, active participation, and influence within its community or society. Church growth can be measured through various indicators such as the number of new members, the level of member engagement in church activities, and the impact of the church’s outreach programs.

Project – Negative effect of youth lifestyles on the Church Growth. A case study of selected Pentecostal Churches in Lagos Nigeria.