Full Project – THE IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY TUITION FEE INCREASE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF TERTIARY STUDENTS

Full Project – THE IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY TUITION FEE INCREASE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF TERTIARY STUDENTS

Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5

THE IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY TUITION FEE INCREASE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF TERTIARY STUDENTS ( A CASE STUDY OF KADUNA STATE UNIVERSITY)

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

Universities all around the world are still dealing with significant problems that have disastrous consequences for educational practice. The vice-chancellors of Australia’s Top Eight Universities voted for increased tuition and student shrinking, according to the Guardian (2012). According to the Telegraph (2013), universities in the United Kingdom As a result of the price increase in 2013, the number of applications dropped by 18,000 people. They think that higher tuition will push students away from prestigious colleges and toward less prestigious institutions. According to the Independent Commission on Fees (2013), there has been a “marked decrease” in the number of English students seeking for admission. The issue is especially prevalent in poorer nations, particularly Africa. National universities in Nigeria have struggled with problems such as admission, housing, teaching programs, student unionism, financing, and other issues since their establishment. Many African leaders invested a significant amount of their budgets on education. Scholarships and grants were given to deserving organizations. Many of them had ties to developed countries in the hopes of developing a well-educated and trained workforce to help run their countries’ affairs. This was short-lived, as military rule came into effect soon after independence, bringing with it “sweeping reforms” that have had a negative impact on scholarly productivity. The government eliminated all university student subsidies and required full payment of fees. The “Ali must go” saga, which rocked Nigerian universities in 1978, was at the time. Students went to the streets to protest. Students and even citizens were shot and killed by the military regime. As a result, a new era started, in which contractors took over the cooking and serving of meals for excessive fees. The result was disastrous. Students were forced to pay for all of the food they purchased, as well as increased tuition and housing costs. Globalisation pressures started to emerge in the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) during this period, dragging Nigeria into debt. Nigeria’s local or domestic indebtedness has grown to N6 trillion to date, according to Chima (2014), whereas the latest repayments on foreign debt, a long term + IMF in Nigeria were $274,025,000 as of 2011, according to World Bank International Debt Statistics. Inequalities were created as a result of globalization, and educational policies were reframed, particularly at the higher education level. It was claimed that since a postgraduate degree is for personal development, it should be paid for down to the last penny. The cost of attending school has risen dramatically. Hostel rooms, which cost N2, 090 in the 1990s, now cost N20, 000. Inadequate financing has been a major problem in the educational system since then. Due to a lack of financing, deterioration and dilapidation of the limited remaining facilities and infrastructure have set in. The classrooms are subpar and woefully insufficient. Traditional teaching and learning methods remain, but 21st-century learning methods are glaringly absent. The lack of equipment, particularly for information communication technology (ICT), has rendered 21st-century teaching and learning methods unfeasible. Attempts by universities to create money internally to cover some of the shortfalls have resulted in certain difficulties that have had a detrimental effect on students and their programs.

1.2 Statement of research problem

At the turn of the century, rising fees were a major impediment to access to high-quality education in Nigeria. According to Okeke (2008), access to education in its broadest meaning implies having open and unrestricted chances to acquire information and skills abilities at each level of education. Strike activities, which have become a regular element in the Nigerian educational system, have caused disruptions in teaching and learning as well as changes in the academic calendar. Strikes and student protests have caused significant difficulties for the system and its parties. Money has been a significant factor in most strikes and student protests. Shua’ara (2010) identified the following financing sources for public higher education institutions (HEIS): (a) allocation from government regular intervention-Education Trust Fund (ETF), NDDC, PTDF, IDAS; (b) internally produced income (fees, other miscellaneous charges); and (c) gifts, endowments. Nigeria is nowhere near the UNESCO standard of 26%, according to the report. Universities are urged to raise money from inside their own institutions to supplement government subsidies. The most frequent solution has been to raise fees. In the 1990s, PhD students paid less than N20,000; now, they spend N189,000 plus additional fees. The nation has pushed universities to raise fees in order to service external debt and internal burdens (outcomes of globalisation), which has a negative impact and serious implications for education, particularly in the twenty-first century. Since the 1990s, fees have steadily increased, affecting many students who have been unable to continue in their programs or who are hesitant to pursue postgraduate (PG) degrees due to high school fees. As a result, some students have turned to off-campus housing, where they have been raped, assaulted, and killed. This study looked at the Fees Increase at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, where many students are working and sponsoring themselves while attempting to cope with the rising fees. Others simply decide to enroll in PG after years of unemployment or underemployment. Increased fees are anathema to such people. Strikes by others extend the length of their program, resulting in higher fees. Due to rising fees, some students had to drop out of the program. These are uncomfortable circumstances that make it difficult for students to focus on their studies. The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of increased fees on undergraduate and postgraduate students’ programs, as well as the implications for Nigerian education in the twenty-first century. The study investigated the issues surrounding fee increases, the extent to which fee increases have impacted students’ academics and smooth program continuation, and the implications for 21st century education.

1.3       Objectives of the study

The primary objective of the study is as follows

1.     To find out the reason for the increment in tuition fee in Kaduna state university

2.     To find out the extent to which fee increase has impacted on students academic performance in Kaduna state university

3.     To find out the implication of tuition fee increment on the 21st century education

1.4       Research questions

1.     What are the reasons for the increment in tuition fee in Kaduna state university?

2.     To what extent has fee increase impacted on students academic performance in Kaduna state university

3.     What are the implications of tuition fee increment on the 21st century education?

1.5       Significance of the study

The significance of this study cannot be underestimated as:

l  This study will examine  the impact of University tuition fee increase and academic performance of tertiary students ( a case study of Kaduna State University)

l  The findings of this research work will undoubtedly provide the much needed information to government organizations,  education board and academia.

1.6       Scope of the study

This study examines The impact of University tuition fee increase on academic performance of tertiary students. Hence, Kaduna state university will be used as case study.

1.7       Limitations of the study

This study was constrained by a number of factors which are as follows:

just like any other research, ranging from unavailability of needed accurate materials on the topic under study, inability to get data

Financial constraint , was faced by  the researcher ,in getting relevant materials  and  in printing and collation of questionnaires

Time factor: time factor pose another constraint since having to shuttle between writing of the research and also engaging in other academic work making it uneasy for the researcher

1.8       Operational definition of terms

Tuition fees: the money that you pay to be taught, especially in a college or university.

Academic performance; the extent to which a student, teacher or institution has attained their short or long-term educational goals.

 

Get the Complete Project

This is a premium project material and the complete research project plus questionnaires and references can be gotten at an affordable rate of N3,000 for Nigerian clients and $8 for international clients.

Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5

 

 

 

 

 

You can also check other Research Project here:

  1. Accounting Research Project
  2. Adult Education
  3. Agricultural Science
  4. Banking & Finance
  5. Biblical Theology & CRS
  6. Biblical Theology and CRS
  7. Biology Education
  8. Business Administration
  9. Computer Engineering Project
  10. Computer Science 2
  11. Criminology Research Project
  12. Early Childhood Education
  13. Economic Education
  14. Education Research Project
  15. Educational Administration and Planning Research Project
  16. English
  17. English Education
  18. Entrepreneurship
  19. Environmental Sciences Research Project
  20. Guidance and Counselling Research Project
  21. History Education
  22. Human Kinetics and Health Education
  23. Management
  24. Maritime and Transportation
  25. Marketing
  26. Marketing Research Project 2
  27. Mass Communication
  28. Mathematics Education
  29. Medical Biochemistry Project
  30. Organizational Behaviour

32    Other Projects pdf doc

  1. Political Science
  2. Psychology
  3. Public Administration
  4. Public Health Research Project
  5. More Research Project
  6. Transportation Management
  7. Nursing

Education

 

 

Full Project – THE IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY TUITION FEE INCREASE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF TERTIARY STUDENTS

Click here to Get The Complete Research Project Chapter 1-5


RESEARCH PROJECT CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of problem
1.3 Objective of the study
1.4 Research Hypotheses
1.5 Significance of the study
1.6 Scope and limitation of the study
1.7 Definition of terms
1.8 Organization of the study
CHAPETR TWO – LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Conceptual Framework
2.3. Theoretical Framework
2.4 Empirical Review
CHAPETR THREE - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Study Area
3.3 Population of the Study
3.4 Sample Size and Sampling Technique
3.5 Instrument for Data Collection
3.6 Validity of the Instrument
3.7 Reliability of the Instrument
3.8 Method of Data Collection
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
3.10 Ethical Considerations
CHAPTER FOUR - DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1. Introduction
4.2 Demographic Profiles of Respondents
4.2 Research Questions
4.3. Testing of Research Hypothesis
4.4 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE – SUMMARY, CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary
5.3 Conclusion
5.4 Recommendation
REFERENCES
APPENDIX


Frequently Asked Questions | PenViewWriting.com

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get my choice complete project on any topic?
To get your choice of complete project on any topic, simply click on the Download button above. Once you do that, follow the simple procedure stated on the page to complete the process. The steps are easy and straightforward, ensuring you can quickly access the full project without stress. You may be required to provide some basic details or confirm your selection before the download begins. After completing the procedure, the project will be available for you to save on your device. This method guarantees you receive the exact project topic you want in a complete, ready-to-use format.
I have a fresh topic that is not on your website. How do I go about it?
If you have a fresh topic that is not listed on our website, don’t worry—you can still get a complete and well-prepared research project. All you need to do is chat with us directly on WhatsApp or contact our Instant Help Desk. Once you share the details of your topic, our team of experts will guide you through the process and provide a custom-written research project tailored specifically to your requirements. This ensures that even if your topic is new, unique, or uncommon, you will still receive a high-quality, original project that meets your academic needs.
How fast can I get this complete project on any project topic?
You can get your complete project very quickly, depending on your needs. If you want this exact project topic without any adjustments or modifications, it will be ready for you to download within 15 minutes. The process is fast, simple, and convenient, ensuring you don’t waste time waiting. However, if you require some changes, customization, or a fresh project written from scratch, the delivery time may take a little longer, depending on the scope of work involved. Either way, we are committed to ensuring you get your complete project promptly to meet your academic deadlines.
Is it a complete research project or just materials?
It is a Complete Research Project, not just research materials or excerpts. This means you will receive everything you need in a standard academic project format. Specifically, the package includes Chapters 1 to 5, a well-written Abstract, a detailed Table of Contents, complete References, and where applicable, Questionnaires or Secondary Data. Each section is carefully structured to meet academic requirements, making it suitable for submission or further customization. So, when you download, you’re not just getting scattered notes but a fully developed research project that is ready for use, study, or adaptation to your specific academic needs.
What if I want to change the case study for this topic?
If you would like to change the case study for this topic, it’s very easy. Simply chat with our Instant Help Desk now via +234 708 7083 227, and you will get an immediate response. Our team will assist you in modifying the project to reflect the new case study of your choice. This ensures the content remains relevant and tailored to your academic requirements. Whether you want to switch to a different organization, location, or sample population, our experts will make the necessary adjustments promptly, so you still receive a complete and well-structured research project without any hassle.
How will I get my complete project?
Your Complete Project Material will be delivered directly to your email address for easy access and use. The file will be sent in Microsoft Word document format (MS Word), which allows you to easily read, edit, and customize the content to suit your specific requirements. This format is widely accepted for academic work and ensures you can make adjustments such as changing the case study, updating references, or adding personal inputs if needed. Once the project is sent, you can download it to your device immediately and begin working with it without any extra steps or complications.
Can I get my Complete Project through WhatsApp?
Yes! You can also receive your Complete Research Project directly through your WhatsApp number for convenience. Once your project is ready, we can send the full material in MS Word format straight to your WhatsApp, making it quick and easy for you to download and access on your phone or computer. This option is especially helpful if you prefer instant delivery, faster communication, or easier access on mobile devices. Whether through email or WhatsApp, you will still get the same complete project—including all chapters, abstract, references, and questionnaires where applicable—delivered securely and without delay.
What if my Project Supervisor made some changes to a topic I picked from your website?
If your project supervisor has made some changes to the topic you picked from our website, there is no need to worry. Simply call our Instant Help Desk now on +234 708 7083 227, and you will get an immediate response. Our team will assist you in adjusting the project to reflect your supervisor’s corrections or modifications. Whether it involves rephrasing the topic, changing the case study, or adding specific requirements, we will make the necessary updates quickly. This ensures your project aligns perfectly with your supervisor’s expectations while still maintaining a complete, high-quality research structure.
Do you assist students with Assignment and Project Proposal?
Yes! We also assist students with Assignments and Project Proposals in addition to complete research projects. If you need help with writing, structuring, or editing your proposal or assignment, our team is ready to guide you and provide the necessary materials. Simply call our Instant Help Desk now on +234 708 7083 227, and you will be attended to immediately. We provide professional support to ensure your work meets academic standards, whether it’s a proposal for approval, a class assignment, or a full project. This way, you can save time, reduce stress, and achieve excellent results.
What if I do not have any project topic idea at all?
Smiles! 😊 We’ve totally got you covered if you don’t have any project topic idea at all. Our team specializes in helping students brainstorm and select suitable topics that align with their field of study, interests, and academic requirements. All you need to do is chat with us on WhatsApp now via +234 708 7083 227 to get instant help. We will provide you with a list of well-researched, relevant, and trending project topics to choose from. Once you make your choice, we’ll guide you through the next steps, ensuring you get a complete project tailored just for you.
How can I trust this site?
You can trust this site because we are genuine and duly registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), which gives you confidence that we are a recognized and legitimate business. In addition, our platform is protected with Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption, meaning all your personal details, communications, and financial transactions are highly secure and safe from unauthorized access. Over the years, we have successfully assisted thousands of students with research projects, proposals, and assignments, building a solid track record of reliability. With these measures in place, you can be assured of our credibility, professionalism, and commitment to your academic success.
Customer Testimonials | Https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng

Our Customers are Happy

Ademola A.

★★★★★

I was skeptical at first, but after placing my order, my full project arrived in my email in under 15 minutes! The process was smooth, clear, and professional. Truly amazing service!

Kwabena K.

★★★★★

I needed a custom project on a new topic. researchprojecttopics.com.ng delivered within 3 days, and the quality was outstanding. They even guided me on how to defend it. Highly recommend!

Michael H.

★★★★★

Fast, reliable, and very professional. My research project was delivered on time, with no hidden charges. The team is trustworthy and supportive.

Fatou B.

★★★★★

I got my full project in minutes and my custom request within 3 days. Their communication is clear, and the material is top-notch. Excellent experience!

James O.

★★★★★

https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng is a lifesaver! My project was delivered exactly as requested. The team is friendly, professional, and highly responsive. Very satisfied!

Ngozi E.

★★★★★

I was worried about paying online, but the team reassured me and delivered my complete project instantly. Transparent and professional service!

Ama S.

★★★★★

I requested a custom topic project and received it in just 3 days. The guidance and quality were excellent. I recommend Https://researchprojecttopics.com.ng to everyone!

Sarah W.

★★★★★

The service is dependable and efficient. My project arrived on time, and every step was transparent. Truly a professional service I trust.

Emmanuel T.

★★★★★

Fast and reliable. My full project was delivered in minutes, and the custom project in 3 days. Communication was excellent throughout.

Aisha N.

★★★★★

Extremely satisfied with the service. My project was delivered promptly, fully transparent, and of high quality. A trustworthy academic partner!